| Don Partridge | |
|---|---|
| Birth name | Donald Eric Partridge[1] |
| Born | 27 October 1941 Bournemouth, Hampshire (now Dorset), England |
| Died | 21 September 2010 (aged 68) |
| Genres | Pop, folk |
| Occupations | Singer-songwriter, busker, one-man band, multi-instrumentalist |
| Instruments | Vocals, guitar, harmonium, drums |
| Years active | Early 1960s – 2010 |
| Labels | Columbia, Capitol, Regal Zonophone, LongMan |
| Associated acts | Accolade |
Donald Eric Partridge (27 October 1941 – 21 September 2010)[2][3] was an English singer and songwriter, known as the "king of the buskers".[4] He performed from the early 1960s as a busker and one-man band, and achieved unexpected commercial success in the UK in the late 1960s with the songs "Rosie" and "Blue Eyes".
Don Partridge was born in Bournemouth, England. By his own account, he left home at age 15 and became a burglar, before working at some 45 different jobs.[5] By the early 1960s, inspired by American singer Jesse Fuller,[6] he travelled around Europe as a solo entertainer on street corners, initially simply singing songs with a guitar. However, he found that he gained more attention by performing as a one-man band, playing guitar, kazoo or harmonica, bass drum and cymbal at the same time.[5][6]
Playing by that time mainly in London, Partridge performed traditional English and American folk songs as well as his own compositions. In 1964, he and his friend, guitarist Alan Young, were described in the Evening Standard as the first young street musicians to be seen in London since the second world war.[6] He was frequently arrested and fined, but gained a local following and made a TV appearance on the Eamonn Andrews Show.[6]
Record company executive Don Paul, previously of rock and roll group The Viscounts, then won him a recording contract with Columbia Records.[5] His debut recording of his own song, "Rosie", reached #4 in the UK Singles Chart in March 1968.[7] Following its success, Partridge quit busking for a more orthodox professional singing career.[5] On 5 April 1968, Partridge appeared alongside Amen Corner, Gene Pitney, Status Quo and Simon Dupree and the Big Sound at The Odeon Theatre, Lewisham, London, on the first night as part of a twice nightly UK tour.[8] His second hit quickly followed when "Blue Eyes" reached #3 in June 1968,[7] and he was featured on the front cover of the pop weekly Disc.[9] He also released a self-titled LP, which included folk and blues songs by Leadbelly, Bill Broonzy and Oscar Brand along with versions of Otis Redding's "(Sittin' On) the Dock of the Bay" and Robin Williamson's "First Girl I Loved", and several of his own compositions. However, his third single, "Top Man", failed to make the charts.
Intending a farewell to his street musician friends, he hired the Royal Albert Hall in February 1969 and put on a "Buskers Happening" show before an audience of 3,700, featuring buskers (including Dave Brock, later of Hawkwind),[10][11] who would all share the profits equally.[5] A concert album, The Buskers, was released in 1969,[10] and Partridge's single "Breakfast On Pluto" reached #26 on the UK charts.[7] He also travelled to the US to promote the Tom Courtenay movie Otley, which featured his song "Homeless Bones".[5]
Later in 1969, with fellow guitarist Gordon Giltrap, he helped form the group Accolade. This was an acoustic band, who developed a style of folk/jazz fusion. They recorded two albums (the second after Giltrap had left), and one single, before splitting up in 1971.[12][13] Partridge returned to busking, and moved to Sweden in the early 1970s where he recorded at least one album, Don Partridge and Friends in 1974.[14] In 1976 he travelled as a busker through Canada, and played at the Montreal Olympic Games. He then returned to England, settling in Seaford, Sussex, in 1990.[6]
In 2001 he recorded the album The Highwayman, with accompaniment by Herbie Flowers, Nick Pynn and Richard Durrant.[6][15] The album contained tracks inspired by Partridge's experiences of life on the road, including the autobiographical song "The Night I Met Elton John" and a treatment of Alfred Noyes' verse "The Highwayman".[16] In 2005, Partridge returned to public attention when his song "Breakfast on Pluto" was included in the soundtrack to the film Breakfast on Pluto. Partridge joined indie pop/trip hop duo Lemon Jelly on tour in the UK the same year.[4][17] He also made two appearances on the BBC Television comedy music quiz show, Never Mind The Buzzcocks.[18]
Partridge died of a heart attack on 21 September 2010 in the town of Peacehaven in the south-east of England, where he spent most of his later life.[3]
